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    March 20

    开放式基金的申、认购费的两种计算方法

     

           在基金业,一般在计算基金申、认购金额时有外扣法和内扣法两种,但因为外扣法用除法而内扣法用乘法,为了计算方便,国内基金公司系统大多采用内扣法的方式。 

           采用内扣法计算,认购1000元基金,认购费率为1%,基金份额1元;认购金额公式为:1000-1000×1%=990元;基金份额为990/1=990份额。

           使用外扣法计算,认购金额公式为:1000/(1+1%)=990.099元,基金份额1元;基金份额为990.99/1=990.99份额。同等金额条件下,投资者购得的份额上升了,相当于基金实际申购费率降低了,使用外扣法认购基金,投资者每认购100万份可以省下近100元,如果有100亿的发行规模,差额就近100万。

           法定费率上限在5%,随着06年以来基金的热销,个别基金的申\认购费率上调至2%,我们认为是市场行为,随着基金的分化,好的基金或者规模较大的基金,提高申\认购费也势必会出现的.

          基金的认购与申购费有望进入一个上下调整周期。那么,不同的费用及份额计算方法,其实影响单位金额不大,有人说是维护投资者利益的行为,我觉得不尽然,羊毛出在羊身上,关键是基金公司的投资水平,你所选择的基金的投资回报率.

                               ~很想Close to You~kono              

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